Drvna industrija, Vol. 74 No. 2, 2023.
Izvorni znanstveni članak
https://doi.org/10.5552/drvind.2023.0003
Determination of Machining Characteristics of Heat-Treated Siberian Pine (Pinus sibirica)
Umit Ergin
; Kutahya Dumlupinar University, Institute of Graduate Education, Kutahya, Turkey
Sait Dundar Sofuoglu
orcid.org/0000-0002-1847-6985
; Kutahya Dumlupinar University, Faculty of Simav Technology, Department of Wood Works Industrial Engineering, Simav/Kutahya, Turkey
Sažetak
The main objective of this study is to determine the effect of heat treatment on the machining
properties of solid wood material and determine the optimum cutting parameters to obtain surfaces with minimum surface roughness. In line with this goal, Siberian pine (Pinus sibirica) wood species, widely used in the woodworking and furniture industry, was chosen as the experimental material. The heat-treated (at a temperature of 190 °C for 2 hours) and untreated samples were machined using two different cutters (carbide upcut milling cutter and carbide compression milling cutter) with 5 mm diameter at 1000, 1500 and 2000 mm/min feeds, 8000, 12000, 16000 rpm spindle speed, 50, 75 and 100 % stepover on the CNC machine. Surface roughness values (Ra and Rz) were measured to evaluate the obtained surfaces according to ISO 468 (2009), ISO 3274 (2005), and ISO 4287 (1997) using a contact profilometer. When the data was evaluated in general, the lowest roughness value for Ra occurred in upcut milling cutter, with 50% stepover, 12000 rpm, 1000 mm/min feed on untreated solid wood material. The highest roughness value for Ra occurred in a compression milling cutter, with 100 % stepover, 16000 rpm, 2000 mm/min feed on heat-treated solid wood material. It has been observed that the feed is the most critical parameter affecting the surface roughness.
Ključne riječi
heat treatment; machining parameter; roughness; Siberian pine; wood material
Hrčak ID:
304407
URI
Datum izdavanja:
20.6.2023.
Posjeta: 395 *