Original scientific paper
https://doi.org/10.20901/pm.60.4.05
Sex Workers’ Professional Experiences in the Interplay of Structure and Agency in Croatia
Ivana Radačić
; Institute of Social Sciences Ivo Pilar
Marija Antić
orcid.org/0000-0001-7286-2759
; Institute of Social Sciences Ivo Pilar
Mirjana Adamović
orcid.org/0000-0002-2132-9345
; Institute for Social Research in Zagreb
Abstract
There are still relatively few studies on job satisfaction and the quality of work among sex workers, partly due to the ideologies surrounding sex work. In this paper we move away from dichotomous thinking and investigate the professional experiences of indoor independent sex workers in Croatia against the background of criminalised context and gendered socio-economic realities. We look into sex workers’ motivations, perceptions and experiences, their control and safety strategies. The study shows that despite many structural constraints on the sex workers’ agency, all participants exercise some degree of autonomy and control over their working lives. The factors that seem to be the most relevant in terms of their ability to set up their own conditions, which in turn influences their experiences, are their economic situation, motivation and self-perception. Negative experiences mostly stem from criminalisation and stigmatisation of sex work, which affects women primarily, and creates more risks to their health and safety. The results of the study call for integrative policy approaches, which presuppose full decriminalisation of adult voluntary sex work.
Keywords
Sex Work; Motivations; Experiences; Control and Safety Strategies; Autonomy
Hrčak ID:
311997
URI
Publication date:
21.12.2023.
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