Review article

Freedom to Access Information as a Fundamental Human Right and the Role of the Ombudsman for Human Rights in Its Protection

Filip Novaković orcid.org/0000-0001-9979-5824 *

* Corresponding author.

Abstract

This paper explores the fundamental human right to free access to information as protected by the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) and the Constitution of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The right to information is crucial for ensuring transparency, enabling informed citizen participation, and holding public authorities accountable. Despite its fundamental nature, the realization of this right often faces significant challenges, including bureaucratic hurdles and resistance from authorities. The Human Rights Ombudsman of Bosnia and Herzegovina plays a crucial role in safeguarding this right. The Ombudsman institution is responsible for addressing grievances related to access to information, mediating disputes, and advocating for improvements in compliance with human rights standards. This paper examines the legal protections provided by the ECHR and the constitutional framework of Bosnia and Herzegovina, highlighting the role of the Ombudsman in protecting the right to free access to information.

Keywords

Free Access to Information; Human Rights; European Convention on Human Rights; Constitution of Bosnia and Herzegovina; Human Rights Ombudsman; Transparency; Democratic Governance

Hrčak ID:

328407

URI

https://hrcak.srce.hr/328407

Publication date:

25.2.2025.

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