Review article
https://doi.org/10.24141/1/11/1/3
Complementary and Alternative Medicine in the Modern Healthcare System: Potentials, Challenges, and Scientific Evaluation
Ljerka Armano
orcid.org/0000-0002-0267-3167
; UHC Sestre milosrdnice, Zagreb, Croatia
*
* Corresponding author.
Abstract
This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the
status, role, and scientific legitimacy of complementary
and alternative medicine (CAM) within contemporary
healthcare systems, with a particular focus on natural
therapies. The paper aims to clarify the definitions,
historical development, classifications, and regulatory
aspects of CAM, while critically assessing its scientific
basis, ethical implications, and potential for integration
into conventional medicine. The purpose is to encourage
reflective consideration of the rational use of CAM,
especially among patients with chronic illnesses and in
oncology settings.
Despite ongoing skepticism from the medical and academic
communities, CAM therapies are increasingly utilized
worldwide, particularly in managing chronic conditions,
reducing stress, and enhancing quality of life. A
significant part of the paper explores phytotherapy and
the use of medicinal plants (e.g., chamomile, turmeric,
ginseng), whose effects have partial empirical support
but still face considerable challenges regarding standardization,
regulation, and drug interactions. The findings emphasize the need for rigorous scientific
evaluation of natural therapies, a clear distinction between
complementary and alternative practices, and
the importance of educating both healthcare professionals
and patients. The paper also examines the role
of the World Health Organization (WHO) in shaping
global strategies for integrating CAM into public health
systems, with a focus on safety, quality assurance, and
the sustainable use of natural resources.
In conclusion, the paper suggests that a cautious, evidence-
based integration of validated CAM modalities
could contribute to a more humanistic and holistic approach
to healthcare. However, it also warns against the
risks of pseudotherapy and unregulated practices, advocating
for the implementation of ethical safeguards
and legal oversight to protect patients.
Keywords
complementary medicine; alternative medicine; phytotherapy; natural methods; healthcare system; scientific evaluation; bioethics
Hrčak ID:
332122
URI
Publication date:
13.6.2025.
Visits: 983 *