Filologija, No. 57, 2011.
Izvorni znanstveni članak
The lexical norm in Croatian maritime lexicography of the 20th century
Joško Božanić
; Filozofski fakultet Sveučilišta u Splitu
Katarina Lozić Knezović
orcid.org/0000-0002-1999-010X
; Filozofski fakultet Sveučilišta u Splitu
Anita Runjić-Stoilova
orcid.org/0000-0001-5060-2083
; Filozofski fakultet Sveučilišta u Splitu
Marijana Tomelić Ćurlin
; Filozofski fakultet Sveučilišta u Splitu
Sažetak
The authors discuss unresolved issues concerning lexical standardization in Croatian maritime lexicography. On the one hand, the Croatian lexical norm in the 19th century was mostly determined by the criteria of the Croatian Vukovci, who determined lexical “purity” by whether a lexical item was used in rural Neoštokavian varieties. On the other hand, the broad and very versatile maritime lexis was identified as “foreign” (due to Italic etymologies). This created a huge gap in Croatian normative maritime lexicography, which to some extent still exists today, in spite of the fact that Anić's dictionary of the Croatian language introduced numerous Croatian maritime expressions, giving them normative legitimacy. This work analyzes the issues of the lexical standardization in the Croatian maritime lexicography, with special regard to the millennial existence of these lexemes in the spoken language and the current invasion of English expressions into the Croatian maritime lexis, caused by the revolution of nautical tourism. The authors analyze the standpoints and results of two mutually opposed schools of maritime lexical standardization: the Bakar School, represented by Božo Babić, and the school of Juraj Carić, who advocates the principle that alloglottal words are inveterate in the spoken Croatian language. The authors document their arguments with examples from numerous dictionaries of Croatian containing general and maritime lexis. This analysis includes semantic fields such as fish, boat, fishing, sailing, folk weather forecast, maritime space lexis, etc.
Ključne riječi
lexical norm; maritime expressions; lingua franca
Hrčak ID:
78603
URI
Datum izdavanja:
13.3.2012.
Posjeta: 4.960 *