Stručni rad
OPPORTUNITIES AND DIFFICULTIES WITH THE PRODUCTION OF ENERGY FROM BIOGAS IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA
Draženko Budimir
; Organizacija za istraživanje, ruralni razvoj i prirodnu okolinu, Banja Luka, BiH
Nikica Prskalo
; Organizacija za istraživanje, ruralni razvoj i prirodnu okolinu, Banja Luka, BiH
Sažetak
Today when the world faces growing energy needs, and conse-quently with the increasing exploitation of natural resources, environmental pollution problems and global warming, the issue of finding and using alternative, cleaner sources of energy is self-imposed. Today’s world population, which numbers about 7 billion people, spends energy of approximately 10.2 Gtoe. (Gtoe is a billion tons of oil equivalents). This refers to the total primary energy. Of this amount electricity accounts for about 15 500 TWh, or about 18%, with a tendency of further growth, so that the prediction is that in 2030 the share of electricity consumption will amount to about 22% of total primary energy consumed globally. On the other hand the problem of waste disposal from farms is growing, especially with the increasing production of meat and milk. With growing production facilities and higher production of milk the demands for energy are bigger. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, there are opportunities for biogas production onfarms and its use for energy production for personal needs or to be sold on the market. Problems with production of energy from biogas are the absence of statutory legislation and low cost of purchase of energy from renewable sources.
Ključne riječi
biogas; renewable energy; manure; statutory legislation
Hrčak ID:
80182
URI
Datum izdavanja:
10.4.2012.
Posjeta: 1.626 *