Acta Adriatica, Vol. 52 No. 1, 2011.
Short communication, Note
Body size, sexual maturity and diet in Chelidonichthys lucerna (Osteichthyes: Triglidae) from the Adriatic Sea, north eastern Mediterranean
Maria VALLISNERI
; Department of Evolutionary Experimental Biology, University of Bologna, Italy
Marco STAGIONI
; Department of Evolutionary Experimental Biology, University of Bologna, Italy; Laboratory of Marine Biology and Fishery, University of Bologna, Italy
Stefano MONTANINI
; Department of Evolutionary Experimental Biology, University of Bologna, Italy; Laboratory of Marine Biology and Fishery, University of Bologna, Italy
Stefano TOMMASINI
; Department of Evolutionary Experimental Biology, University of Bologna, Italy
Abstract
A total of 1,114 tub gurnard (Chelidonichthys lucerna l., 1758) were caught by trawl surveys carried out between May 2005 and March 2007 in the Adriatic Sea (north eastern Mediterranean). Females ranged from 113 to 415 mm TL and males from 128 to 299 mm TL. At 50% maturity, females matured at a fork length of 270 mm, while males matured at 220 mm. The tub gurnards prey mainly crustaceans and fishes. Molluscs are also consumed. A length around 180 mm is a critical size that coincides with the slope to great depths, the migration along the Italian coast towards the Croatian coast, the start of sexual maturity and the change of their main food, from crustaceans to fish.
Keywords
body size; sexual maturity; feeding habits; C. lucerna; adriatic sea
Hrčak ID:
89657
URI
Publication date:
30.6.2011.
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