Filologija, No. 30-31, 1998.
Izvorni znanstveni članak
Lexical variants as a lexicographic problem
Vesna Zečević
; Institut za hrvatski jezik i jezikoslovlje, Zagreb
Sažetak
The author analyzes the lexicographic treatment of lexemes which have the same meaning in the 'Croatian Dictionary of the Kajkavian Literary Language' as compared to the treatment of such lexemes in dialectal dictionaries and the dictionaries of local idioms. As neither the Kajkavian literary language nor dialects have a lexical standard, they treat synonymous lexical variants as functionally equivalent units on the lexical level of both language systems, to be more precise in the case of dialectal dictionaries or dictionaries of local idioms on the level of a system of systems, i.e. a diasystem. Some examples of the lexicographic treatment of such lexemes in the 'Croatian Dictionary of the Kajkavian Literary Language' can be useful in forming a conception for the lexicographic treatment of such lexemes in dictionaries of local idioms and dialects; this is a suggestion of one of the possible ways for the treatment of synonymous lexicographic variants in these dictionaries: 1. an archilexeme must be one of the confirmed lexical forms which is etymologically least changed and thus can function as a starting structure for all other variants, 2. an archilexem is given with all phonetic-phonological characteristics, 3. the lexicographic analysis is given beside the archilexeme and it is connected with all other synonymous variant lexemes with usp . (compare), 4. all synonymous lexical variants occur as separate entries in their alphabetical place, the entry contains all elements according to the conception of the dictionary, and the definition is “the same as” if the meaning is the same as the meaning of the archilexeme.
Ključne riječi
lexeme variants; sequence of synonyms; archilexeme; dialectal dictionary
Hrčak ID:
173517
URI
Datum izdavanja:
6.4.1998.
Posjeta: 808 *