Izvorni znanstveni članak
Dimethyl Anthranilate Based Repellents Affect Cage Pecking and Feather Condition of Laying Hens
Uroš Šraj
; University of Maribor, Faculty of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Pivola 10, 2311 Hoče, Slovenia
Dušan Terčić
; University of Ljubljana, Biotechnical Faculty, Department of Animal Science, Groblje 3, 1230 Domžale, Slovenia
Dušanka Jordan
; University of Ljubljana, Biotechnical Faculty, Department of Animal Science, Groblje 3, 1230 Domžale, Slovenia
Mojca Pestotnik
; University of Ljubljana, Biotechnical Faculty, Department of Animal Science, Groblje 3, 1230 Domžale, Slovenia
Manja Zupan
; University of Ljubljana, Biotechnical Faculty, Department of Animal Science, Groblje 3, 1230 Domžale, Slovenia
Sažetak
Knowledge on the usage of taste deterrents (i.e. repellents) and its association with feather pecking is limited and studies of reduction of feather pecking in commercial flocks of laying hens have not been performed previously. In this study we examined the effect of two dimethyl anthranilate (DA) based repellents on plumage condition and behaviour of 180 non-beak-trimmed laying hens housed in enriched cages (10 birds/cage) with an emphasis on feather pecking. Birds were divided into 3 groups of 60 birds each. From 20 to 40 weeks of age they were sprayed at two-week intervals with 300ml of distilled water (control group – group “C”), a water solution of DA (group “T”) and a propylene glycol solution of DA (group “P”). Hens’ behaviour was recorded by direct observation for 3 days (one, six and 13 days after spraying) in each of the two observation periods starting at hens’ age of 26 and 38 weeks. Feather condition of individual hen was recorded at 20, 26 and 38 weeks of age. Both repellents reduced cage pecking significantly (p<0.05) compared to the group C. Even though there was no significant difference in feather pecking between groups, the plumage condition of the repellent-treated birds was poorer (p<0.05) than that of the group C. This study was the first to investigate the potential of repellents to discourage feather pecking in a commercial setting.
Ključne riječi
taste deterrent; feather pecking; behaviour; animal welfare; poultry
Hrčak ID:
191819
URI
Datum izdavanja:
18.12.2017.
Posjeta: 529 *