Sažetak sa skupa
PUBLIC HEALTHY SIGNIFICANCE OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITIES
Eržebet Ač Nikolić
orcid.org/0000-0002-9517-4366
; Institut za javno zdravlje Vojvodine, Novi Sad, Srbija Medicinski fakultet Univerziteta u Novom Sadu
Sažetak
Physical inactivity (FN) is among the most important risk factors for chronic non-infective diseases
(HNB), which are leading public health problems in the world and in our country. The public health
problem of physical inactivity can be determined by the frequency, health consequences, direct and indirect
economic consequences as well as the possible and preventive behavior.
The frequency seen through the prevalence of FN and the trend points to the worrying facts, the steady
rise of physically inactive persons in all age categories. In 2013, the frequency and duration of physical
activity during work, daytime running and recreation were investigated in free time. The results indicate
that 43.6% of the population of Serbia does their job in the countryside or in the stands, every other Serbian
citizen performs a daily movement for 30 minutes, and in leisure time only every ninth Serbian citizen
spend 90 minutes weekly on recreation. According to the WHO report for the European region, 20%
of the population is physically inactive, another 43% with insufficient physical activity. The same report
points out that physical inactivity falls into the top five leading mortality risks of the population, along
with high blood pressure, tobacco smoking, increased blood sugar, and increased body mass, or obesity.
Physical inactivity along with other bihevioral risk factors such as improper diet, alcohol abuse, and
smoking can be seen as primary risk factors, and they are usually responsible for the emergence of other
(endogenous) risk factors such as hyper and dyslipidemia, increased body mass / obesity, elevated blood
pressure, diabetes and more.
Disease-related disease studies show that cardiovascular, malignant, diabetic, and depression-leading
diagnoses with the highest number of disadvantaged years of life (DALY) or WHO have reported that 1
million people die each year due to illnesses that are related with FN and losing 8.3 million DALYs each
year to FN, which undoubtedly proves the enormous health consequences of FN.
The economic consequences of FN are seen as direct and indirect costs or losses. Direct costs relate
mainly to the cost of handling the CNB and indirect costs imply costs due to premature death, absence
from work, reduced working ability, early retirement, etc.
The main dilemma as a clinician or public health practitioner is to provide general acceptable recommendations,
what is satisfactory and what is the optimal FA in specific clinical therapy or as a recommendation
for a particular population group, so WHO has given recommendations to the FA compared
to the elderly categories.
Because of all the physical activity mentioned above should be seen as a resource for improving health
and preventing the disease. Increasing the level of physical activity is one of the measures that would
have the greatest positive impact on the health of the population.
Ključne riječi
Physical inactivity; chronic non-infective diseases; physical activity
Hrčak ID:
198854
URI
Datum izdavanja:
31.12.2017.
Posjeta: 1.658 *