Pregledni rad
https://doi.org/10.15255/KUI.2019.033
Phytoremediation – Overview and Perspective
Nevena Milčić
orcid.org/0000-0003-0712-2417
; Fakultet kemijskog inženjerstva i tehnologije, Sveučilište u Zagrebu, Marulićev trg 19, 10 000 Zagreb
Zvjezdana Findrik Blažević
orcid.org/0000-0002-5312-8951
; Fakultet kemijskog inženjerstva i tehnologije, Sveučilište u Zagrebu, Marulićev trg 19, 10 000 Zagreb
Marija Vuković Domanovac
orcid.org/0000-0001-5818-7347
; Fakultet kemijskog inženjerstva i tehnologije, Sveučilište u Zagrebu, Marulićev trg 19, 10 000 Zagreb
Sažetak
Remediation of soils contaminated with complex mixtures of organic compounds and heavy metals is one of the greatest challenges of environmental renewal. Phytoremediation is the name for a set of techniques that employ plants, their enzymes, and associated microorganisms in the root zone for isolation, transport, detoxification, and mineralization of xenobiotics in the soil, thereby reducing their concentration, mobility or toxic effects. Phytoextraction, phytostabilization, phytovolatization, phytodegradation, and rhizodegradation have a great potential for non-destructive remediation of soils as shown by numerous laboratory-scale studies. In order for phytoremediation to become a reliable technology for a wide range of applications at a larger scale, resources need to be invested in a new research with an aim to better understand the process as a whole, especially at the genetic and biochemical levels.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Ključne riječi
phytomediation; soil contamination; heavy metals; organic pollutants; xenobiotics
Hrčak ID:
225293
URI
Datum izdavanja:
7.10.2019.
Posjeta: 4.255 *