Bogoslovska smotra, Vol. 75 No. 2, 2005.
Izvorni znanstveni članak
Solovjev's Reflections on »Theoretical Philosophy«
Josip Oslić
; Katolički bogoslovni fakultet Sveučilišta u Zagrebu, Zagreb, Hrvatska
Sažetak
Having overcome empiricism and scepticism (J. Locke, D. Hume) and referring to Augustine and Descartes, Solovjev endeavours to show the necessity of theoretical philosophy which rests on completely certain cognition, i.e. a cognition not based on apodictic uncertainty of clear specifics, but before all else based upon clear reasoning and the logic of meaning which stems from it. Even though, viewed anthropologically, it develops a theory of the physic subject and its state, Solovjev determinedly rejects every psychologism, since philosophy is in no way a factual science, but is instead subordinate to the laws of pure reasoning and its derived forms which determine its relationship towards that which is contemplated and cognition itself, hence giving inter-subjective ("ecumenical") importance. Consequently, theoretical philosophy can be conditionally understood also as a logic of meaning, i.e. a logic of man's purposeful relationship towards the world, from which stems a relation towards one's own existence. Ethics as a "hygiene of the spiritual life" is not therefore above logic and ontology, but only assists the spirit succumbing to temptation in its existential-secular search, instead it should always be prepared to unconditionally sacrifice itself for the Other.
Ključne riječi
unconditional principality; theoretical philosophy; sure knowledge; conscience; thoughts; memory; words; symbol; intention; perceiving subject; spiritual cognition
Hrčak ID:
24586
URI
Datum izdavanja:
20.12.2005.
Posjeta: 1.591 *