Prethodno priopćenje
https://doi.org/10.32728/h2021.03
Predecessors and Role Models of the Franciscan Cadastre of Istria
Mirela Altić
Sažetak
Land records, with the maps attached, have a very long tradition in Istria and the oldest among them date back to the 15th century. Although during the Venetian administration emerged, especially during the 18th century, an increasing number of cadastres of individual estates of public, ecclesiastical and of private nature, the Venetian authorities never carried out a systematic cadastral survey of Istria or compiled a complete land register. This wouldn’t happen until the establishment of Austrian rule in the early 19th century. The first systematic cadastral survey of the Austrian Empire, also known as Franciscan cadastral survey, was initiated by issuing of the Patent on Stable Cadastre (Patent über die Einführung des stabilen Katasters) on 23 December 1817. Within the Franciscan survey, between 1817 and 1820, Istria received its first complete cadastre, marking an important milestone in the history of land records throughout Central Europe. The success of the project of conducting a systematic cadastral survey and the formation of the Franciscan cadastre for all countries of the Austrian Empire was based on a century of experience in land surveying and with creating the land records which was conducted by the Austrian authorities in countries under their rule. In this paper, the predecessors and role models of the Franciscan cadastre of Istria are considered, with the focus on its methodological origin in the Milanese Censimento and the principles of measurement and mapping established by Johann Jakob Marinoni. Also, the influence of the Theresian (1747-1756), the Josephine (1785-1790) and Bavarian cadastres (1808-1867) was analysed, which also had repercussions not only on the development and formation of the Franciscan cadastre, but also on the system of modernization of the state and its tax system.
Ključne riječi
history of cadastre; Istria; modernization; land and tax reforms; historical cartography
Hrčak ID:
274266
URI
Datum izdavanja:
30.12.2021.
Posjeta: 1.151 *