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Nafta i Plin, Vol. 44. No. 180.-181., 2024.

Stručni rad

Preliminary insights into the subsurface geoenergy potential in the Eastern part of the Drava depression

Marko Cvetković
Iva Kolenković Močilac
Marija Pejić

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Sažetak

Eastern part of the Drava depression roughly covers the area of 5200 km2 where thickness of Neogene-Quaternary infill can locally reach more than 6 km. Neogene-Quaternary sequence has oil and gas plays confirmed by exploration carried out for more than 50 years. Even after such a long history of exploration and production of oil and gas, regional basin analysis shows that there is still potential for finding new oil and gas prospects. Additionally, with respect to the transition towards green energy and carbon neutral society, it is worth considering that this part of Croatia yields potential for exploitation of geothermal resources, carbon capture and geological storage, as well as for underground energy storage. Elevated geothermal gradients in the subsurface which can locally be higher than 5 °C/100 m provide large future potential for various types of utilisations of geothermal energy from Neogene-Quaternary formations as well as from fractured pre-Neogene basement rocks. It is envisaged that carbon storage and underground energy storage operations will develop trough time as majority of oil and gas fields are near the end of their production period.
Acknowledgements: We thank the Croatian hydrocarbon agency for providing the seismic and well data and Schlumberger for providing licenses for software without which this work could not be performed. This work has been supported in part by Croatian Science Foundation under the project «GEOlogical characterization of the Eastern part of the Drava Depression subsurface intended for the evaluation of Energy Potentials» (UIP-2019-04-3846).

Ključne riječi

oil; gas; geothermal energy; carbon capture and storage; underground energy storage; Drava depression

Hrčak ID:

319231

URI

https://hrcak.srce.hr/319231

Datum izdavanja:

11.7.2024.

Podaci na drugim jezicima: hrvatski

Posjeta: 257 *

Publication date: 10 July 2024

Volume: 44

Issue: 180. - 181.

Pages: 45-54

DOI:

Article Information (continued)

Categories:

Subject: Stručni rad

Categories:

Subject: Professional Paper

Keywords:

Keyword: nafta

Keyword: plin

Keyword: geotermalna energija

Keyword: skladištenje ugljikovog dioksida

Keyword: podzemno skladištenje energije

Keyword: Dravska depresija

Keywords:

Keyword: oil

Keyword: gas

Keyword: geothermal energy

Keyword: carbon capture and storage

Keyword: underground energy storage

Keyword: Drava depression

Preliminarne spoznaje o geoenergetskom potencijalu podzemlja istočnog dijela Dravske depresije

Translated Title (en): Preliminary insights into the subsurface geoenergy potential in the Eastern part of the Drava depression

[ORCID] Marko Cvetković[1]

Email: marko.cvetkovic@rgn.unizg.hr

 

Rudarsko-geološko-naftni fakultet Faculty of Mining, Geology and Petroleum Engineering Pierottijeva ul. 6, 10000, Zagreb

[ORCID] Marko Cvetković[*][1]

 

Rudarsko-geološko-naftni fakultet Faculty of Mining, Geology and Petroleum Engineering Pierottijeva ul. 6, 10000, Zagreb

[ORCID] Iva Kolenković Močilac[1][1]

 

Rudarsko-geološko-naftni fakultet Faculty of Mining, Geology and Petroleum Engineering Pierottijeva ul. 6, 10000, Zagreb

[ORCID] Marija Pejić[2][2]

 

Rudarsko-geološko-naftni fakultet Faculty of Mining, Geology and Petroleum Engineering Pierottijeva ul. 6, 10000, Zagreb

Author notes:

Correspondence to: [*] Marko Cvetković, Rudarsko-geološko-naftni fakultet; Pierottijeva ul. 6, 10000, Zagreb marko.cvetkovic@rgn.unizg.hr

Abstract

Istočni dio Dravske depresije okvirno obuhvaća površinu od 5200 km2 čija debljina neogensko-kvartarne ispune lokalno može doseći i više od 6 km. Ležišta nafte i plina unutar neogensko-kvartarnih naslaga potvrđena su tijekom istraživanja koja su se provodila više od 50 godina. Unatoč ovako dugom razdoblju istraživanja i proizvodnje nafte i plina, regionalna bazenska analiza pokazuje da još uvijek postoji potencijal u pronalaženju novih ležišta nafte i plina. Dodatna mogućnost iskorištavanja dubokog podzemlja nastaje kao posljedica trenda prelaska na obnovljive izvore energije i trenda dekarbonizacije gdje ovaj dio Hrvatske ima potencijal u iskorištavanju geotermalnih resursa, geološkom skladištenju ugljičnog dioksida i u podzemnom skladištenju energije. Povišeni geotermalni gradijent, koji lokalno može biti i viši od 5 °C/100 m, omogućuje definiranje objekata prikladnih za iskorištavanje geotermalne energije u različite namjene i to iz neogensko-kvartarnih stijena te iz stijena podloge neogena sa značajnom sekundarnom poroznošću. Potencijal za uskladištenje ugljikovog dioksida i za podzemno skladištenje energije povećavat će se s vremenom, budući da je većina naftnih i plinskih polja na ovom području pri kraju proizvodnje. Zahvale: Zahvaljujemo Hrvatskoj agenciji za ugljikovodike na ustupljenim seizmičkim i bušotinskim podatcima, te tvrtki Schlumberger na donaciji licenci za softver bez kojeg se ovaj posao ne bi mogao izvoditi. Ovaj rad sufinancirala je Hrvatska zaklada za znanost projektom „GEOloška karakterizacija podzemlja istočnog dijela Dravske depresije s ciljem procjene Energetskih Potencijala“ (UIP-2019-04-3846).

Translated Abstract

Eastern part of the Drava depression roughly covers the area of 5200 km2 where thickness of Neogene-Quaternary infill can locally reach more than 6 km. Neogene-Quaternary sequence has oil and gas plays confirmed by exploration carried out for more than 50 years. Even after such a long history of exploration and production of oil and gas, regional basin analysis shows that there is still potential for finding new oil and gas prospects. Additionally, with respect to the transition towards green energy and carbon neutral society, it is worth considering that this part of Croatia yields potential for exploitation of geothermal resources, carbon capture and geological storage, as well as for underground energy storage. Elevated geothermal gradients in the subsurface which can locally be higher than 5 °C/100 m provide large future potential for various types of utilisations of geothermal energy from Neogene-Quaternary formations as well as from fractured pre-Neogene basement rocks. It is envisaged that carbon storage and underground energy storage operations will develop trough time as majority of oil and gas fields are near the end of their production period. Acknowledgements: We thank the Croatian hydrocarbon agency for providing the seismic and well data and Schlumberger for providing licenses for software without which this work could not be performed. This work has been supported in part by Croatian Science Foundation under the project «GEOlogical characterization of the Eastern part of the Drava Depression subsurface intended for the evaluation of Energy Potentials» (UIP-2019-04-3846).

Uvod

Završetkom uspješnog procesa vrednovanja projektnog prijedloga na natječaju Uspostavni istraživački projekti 2019-04 Hrvatske zaklade za znanost, odobreno je financiranje projekta pod nazivom „GEOloška karakterizacija podzemlja istočnog dijela Dravske depresije s ciljem procjene Energetskih Potencijala“ (UIP-2019-04-3846). Koncept projekta je zasnovan na evaluaciji geoenergetskog potencijala u vidu procjene mogućnosti pronalaska konvencionalnih ležišta ugljikovodika, utvrđivanja povoljnih lokacija za skladištenje ugljikovog dioksida te procjene geotermalnog potencijala. Samo područje istraživanja obuhvaća istočni dio Dravske depresije te pokriva približno 5200 km2 (Slika 1). Geoenergetska istraživanja podzemlja redovito provode kompanije koje se bave eksploatacijom ugljikovodika, a ovaj projekt je jedan od rijetkih znanstvenih projekata s takvim ciljem istraživanja, poglavito u vezi istraživanja vezana za konvencionalna ležišta ugljikovodika. Nije nepoznato da se takva istraživanja provode već nekoliko desetljeća od strane INA d.d. konvencionalnim pristupima izvođenjem i interpretacijom geofizičkih istraživanja te izradbom bušotina. Ovaj projekt za svoj cilj ima korištenje manje konvencionalnih metoda, poput površinskih istraživanja i analiza plinova u zraku tla te prirodne radioaktivnosti stijena na izdancima u svrhu poboljšanja dubinsko-geoloških modela.

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