Review article
https://doi.org/10.55378/rv.49.2.6
The importance of MRI in the diagnosis and monitoring of multiple sclerosis treatment
Mihaela Mihanović
; University of Split, Faculty of Health Sciences, Split, Croatia
Tatjana Matijaš
orcid.org/0000-0003-0494-1601
; University of Split, Faculty of Health Sciences, Split, Croatia
Abstract
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic, autoimmune disease of the central nervous system that affects a growing global population each year. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is the most important imaging modality, providing optimal information for initial diagnosis and insight into disease activity and progression. The introductory part of this paper describes multiple sclerosis, its clinical forms, and common symptoms. MRI is detailed as the key imaging technique for MS due to its superior ability to visualize soft tissue structures, particularly the brain and spinal cord, where MS pathology occurs. The discussion provides an in-depth review of MS lesion presentation on MRI, highlighting the importance of specific imaging sequences for accurate lesion differentiation and classification. Artificial intelligence is presented as a promising advancement that could be increasingly used in the future as a tool for faster and more precise diagnosis. Finally, the critical role of the radiologic technologist in obtaining the highest quality images, essential for accurate and precise clinical interpretation, is emphasized.
Keywords
lesions; magnetic resonance imaging; multiple sclerosis; radiological technologist; sequences
Hrčak ID:
337285
URI
Publication date:
4.11.2025.
Visits: 587 *