Review article
The Development of Air Transport Between Growth and Sustainability
Ivana Božičković
orcid.org/0009-0009-0946-6193
; University of Rijeka, Faculty of Maritime Studies, Rijeka, Croatia
*
Siniša Vilke
; University of Rijeka, Faculty of Maritime Studies, Rijeka, Croatia
* Corresponding author.
Abstract
Air transport constitutes a key component of the modern global transportation system due to its speed,
accessibility, and capacity to connect geographically distant regions. However, the continuous growth
in demand for air travel places increasing pressure on the environment, infrastructure, and regulatory
frameworks, making the sustainable development of the sector one of its most critical future challenges.
The aim of this paper is to examine the development of air transport in the context of the opposing
demands of growth and sustainability, with particular emphasis on environmental challenges,
infrastructural constraints, and technological adaptation options. The study is based on an analysis
of recent scientific and professional literature, including international reports, regulatory documents,
and relevant academic studies in the field of air transport.
The paper explores the role of air transport within the global transportation system, identifies the key
challenges shaping its development, and analyzes technological and organizational responses, such as
digitalization, the application of artificial intelligence, and sustainable practices in airport management.
Special attention is devoted to market differentiation, airline reputation, and the influence of sustainable
practices on passengers.
In conclusion, the paper argues that the long-term development of air transport requires an integrated
approach that aligns technological innovation, regulatory measures, and market demands in order to
ensure the sustainability, competitiveness, and resilience of the sector in the future.
Keywords
Hrčak ID:
346313
URI
Publication date:
14.4.2026.
Visits: 145 *