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https://doi.org/10.17559/TV-20250419002609

Exposure to Electromagnetic Radiation from a 4G Smart Helmet

Vladimir Stanković orcid.org/0000-0003-2202-2502 ; University of Niš, Faculty of Occupational Safety, Čarnojevića 10a, 18000 Niš, Serbia *
Dejan Jovanović orcid.org/0000-0002-7159-7196 ; University of Niš, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, A. Medvedeva 14, 18000 Niš, Serbia
Anđela Jevtić orcid.org/0000-0001-6258-9568 ; University of Niš, Faculty of Occupational Safety, Čarnojevića 10a, 18000 Niš, Serbia
Miomir Raos orcid.org/0000-0001-5586-0276 ; University of Niš, Faculty of Occupational Safety, Čarnojevića 10a, 18000 Niš, Serbia
Dragana Živaljević ; University of Niš, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, A. Medvedeva 14, 18000 Niš, Serbia

* Dopisni autor.

Sažetak

This paper discusses the impact of electromagnetic radiation from a smart 4G (fourth-generation mobile network) helmet on human head tissues and organs. The research was conducted at a 4G mobile network frequency of 2,6 GHz. The software used for creating 3D numerical models of the head, helmet, and 4G antenna is based on the Finite Integration Technique. The head model comprises homogeneous, isotropic domains corresponding to tissues and organs, designated by electromagnetic properties specific to the assigned radiation frequency. The helmet model was created based on the dimensions of a real sample and the corresponding specifications of the material from which it was made. The simulation results show increased values of electric field intensity and SAR (Specific Absorption Rate) in tissues directly beneath the 4G antenna of the smart helmet. The obtained results serve as a basis for future research on the impact of electromagnetic field from 4G helmets on human health.

Ključne riječi

biological tissue; electric field; helmet; numerical models; specific absorption rate

Hrčak ID:

348698

URI

https://hrcak.srce.hr/348698

Datum izdavanja:

30.6.2026.

Posjeta: 0 *