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Original scientific paper

https://doi.org/10.30765/er.3428

AI-driven enterprise process automation: evaluating automation architectures for knowledge-intensive processes

Ume Rubab orcid id orcid.org/0009-0005-4949-4165 ; Faculty of Engineering and Management, Technische Hochschule Ingolstadt, Ingolstadt, Germany *
Bernhard Axmann ; Faculty of Engineering and Management, Technische Hochschule Ingolstadt, Ingolstadt, Germany

* Corresponding author.


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Abstract

Digital transformation in Knowledge-intensive Processes is shifting toward Agentic Business Process Management to overcome challenges posed by unstructured data complexity. This research-in-progress evaluates the structural tension between operational efficiency and compliance in Knowledge-intensive Processes automation by examining Generative AI extraction, database architectures, and performance trade-offs between Python and Low-Code/No-Code platforms under AI governance frameworks. Using Design Science Research, this study proposes a five-pillar conceptual framework and establishes a qualitative baseline through domain expert interviews. Initial findings reveal structural fragmentation as core barriers, driving a 20 to 40% waste premium. This paper provides the architectural foundation and experimental protocol for future quantitative benchmarking.

Keywords

agentic Business Process Management (BPM); Knowledge-Intensive Processes (KiP); Low-Code/No-Code (LCNC) vs. python orchestration; generative AI extraction; AI governance

Hrčak ID:

350092

URI

https://hrcak.srce.hr/350092

Publication date:

4.8.2026.

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