Izvorni znanstveni članak
HOUSING PROMOTION IN AUSTRIA HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT AND CONCEPTS
Eva Bauer
; Savez neprofitnih stambenih organizacija Austrije, Beč
Sažetak
Starting with a comparison of the Austrian system of housing
promotion with those of other European countries, the article deals
with the development of the present system. The description of
the history of housing promotion in Austria goes back to the 19th
century when public action in housing was very limited. The
today's system of security of tenure was introduced during the
Austrian monarchyat the end of world war I; the respective
principles were transformed into a republican law in the 1920s. At
that time promotion of housing construction via a special tax
system was only performed by the city of Vienna. On a nation wide
base housing promotion was founded in the years after the end
of world war II, when a political consensus could be reached about
its necessity.lnfunctionallinkagewith non-profit housing a system
of public subsidization of housing construction - mainly via public
loans and later on via operating subsidies in addition - was
created. Public funds for housing promotion were and still are fed
by a certain share of income and corporation tax as well as
repayments for the pubfc loans. Public grants are not restricted
to the rental sector but also go to owner occupied dwellings as
well as homeowners. The article ends describing the actual
discussion, which is partly caused by the actual shortage in
housing supply but also deals with the very general question of
the role and necessity of public intervention into housing.
Ključne riječi
Hrčak ID:
33067
URI
Datum izdavanja:
1.1.1994.
Posjeta: 2.910 *