Izvorni znanstveni članak
Possibility of Using Sepiolite as the Matrix of FCC Catalysts
Shu-qin Zheng
; Institut znanosti i tehnologije Hunan, Yueyang, Hunan, Kina
Yong Han
; Institut znanosti i tehnologije Hunan, Yueyang, Hunan, Kina; ; Fakultet kemije i kemijskog inženjerstva, Sveučilište, Central South, Changsha, Hunan, Kina
Xiao-hong Huang
; Institut znanosti i tehnologije Hunan, Yueyang, Hunan, Kina; ; Fakultet kemije i kemijskog inženjerstva, Sveučilište, Central South, Changsha, Hunan, Kina
Dong Qian
; Fakultet kemije i kemijskog inženjerstva, Sveučilište, Central South, Changsha, Hunan, Kina
Ke-wen Tang
; Institut znanosti i tehnologije Hunan, Yueyang, Hunan, Kina
Jian-hui Yan
; Institut znanosti i tehnologije Hunan, Yueyang, Hunan, Kina
Shao Ren
; Institut znanosti i tehnologije Hunan, Yueyang, Hunan, Kina
Sažetak
The effect of acid concentration, time and temperature of modification on the magnesium removal from sepiolite modified by hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid and nitric acid and on its effectiveness as an active matrix for FCC catalysts, were investigated. The modified sepiolite was characterized by XRD, SEM and N2 adsorption. The results show that the removal of magnesium, specific surface area, and pore specific volume of modified sepiolite are improved with increasing acid concentration, treating time and treating temperature. Hydrochloric acid appears preferable to the modification of sepiolite. The suitable acid modification conditions of sepiolite for FCC catalysts are 80 for 2.5 h with 1 mol L-1 HCl acid, under which the removal of magnesium in sepiolite is 27 %. With the modified sepiolite as an active matrix for FCC catalysts, the specific surface area, pore specific volume and mesopore pore specific volume of the catalysts can increase effectively, the catalysts exhibit excellent heavy-metal resisting performance and better cracking properties as a result of the introduction of magnesium oxide from the modified sepiolite.
Ključne riječi
sepiolite; acid modification; FCC catalyst; matrix
Hrčak ID:
42974
URI
Datum izdavanja:
10.11.2009.
Posjeta: 1.493 *