Građevinar, Vol. 71 No. 03., 2019.
Review article
https://doi.org/10.14256/JCE.2527.2018
Use of culverts for improving exchange of seawater in ports
Dalibor Carević
orcid.org/0000-0002-4634-6192
; Sveučilište u Zagrebu, Građevinski fakultet
Damjan Bujak
; Sveučilište u Zagrebu, Građevinski fakultet
Goran Lončar
orcid.org/0000-0002-6466-3677
; Sveučilište u Zagrebu, Građevinski fakultet
Ivana Bartolić
orcid.org/0000-0002-7738-4829
; Tehničko veleučilište u Zagrebu
Abstract
The quality of seawater in enclosed water basins can be negatively affected by inadequate exchange of seawater. Various culverts (pipe culverts, box culverts, and duct culverts) are presented in the paper as an efficient solution for preventing stagnation of seawater. In addition to positive influence of culvert-induced higher circulation of seawater in the basin, the wave energy penetrating during stormy weather into the protected area via culverts may be a limiting factor. Basic culvert shaping recommendations, relying on the study of previous research and structural solutions for culverts used on Croatian coast, are also presented in the paper.
Keywords
seawater exchange; culvert; waves; harbours; breakwater
Hrčak ID:
218246
URI
Publication date:
25.3.2019.
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