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Informatologia, Vol. 55 No. 1-2, 2022.

Preliminary communication

https://doi.org/10.32914/i.55.1-2.11

DEFINITION AND PROTECTION OF PERSONAL DATA PICULIARITIES: UKRAINIAN AND EUROPEAN EXPERIENCE

Bohdan I. Andrusyshyn ; Department of Political Science and Law, National Pedagogical Dragomanov University, Kyiv, Ukraine
Ievhen V. Bilozorov ; Educational and Scientific Institute No. 2, National Academy of Internal Affairs, Kyiv, Ukraine
Natalia M. Opolska ; Department of Law, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Ukraine
Liudmyla F. Kupina ; Department of Law and Branch Legal Disciplines. Faculty of Political Science and Law, National Pedagogical Dragomanov University, Kyiv, Ukraine
Olha V. Tokarchuk ; Department of Theory and History of State and Law, National Pedagogical Dragomanov University, Ukraine

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Abstract

The purpose of the article is to clarify the concept of “personal data” and identify a list of information that can be classified as personal, as well as to develop an algorithm to improve the legal protection of personal data in Ukraine and implementation of the European Court of Human Rights’(ECtHR) decisions into national legislation. The fundamental method of research of this issue is a comparative method. The article, based on the analysis of Ukrainian and European law and the ECtHR practice, presents a list of information that can be classified as personal, as well as proposed procedures for improving the legal mechanism of personal data protection in Ukraine and implementation of decisions ECtHR into national law. The list of data that can be classified as personal is not exhaustive, but will allow both lawyers and ordinary citizens to better navigate within the field of protection of personal rights and provide an opportunity to protect their rights in case of their violation. The legal grounds for the implementation and protection of personal data are identified. Further directions of the system of personal data protection improvement are outlined.

Keywords

right to information; personal data; protection of personal data; the European Court of Human Rights practice; definition of personal data; freedom of information

Hrčak ID:

269968

URI

https://hrcak.srce.hr/269968

Publication date:

1.1.2022.

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