Review article
https://doi.org/10.15255/KUI.2023.015
Thermophoresis or When Small Objects Meet Temperature Gradient: Numerous Applications
Marina Simović-Pavlović
; University of Belgrade, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Kraljice Marije 16, Belgrade, Serbia
*
Maja Pagnacco
orcid.org/0000-0002-1299-7974
; University of Belgrade, Institute of Chemistry, Technology and Metallurgy, Njegoševa 12, Belgrade, Serbia
Aleksandra Radulović
orcid.org/0000-0001-8591-2946
; Institute of General and Physical Chemistry, Studentski trg 12/V, Belgrade, Serbia
Jelena Senćanski
; Institute of General and Physical Chemistry, Studentski trg 12/V, Belgrade, Serbia
Miloš Marković
; University of Belgrade, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Kraljice Marije 16, Belgrade, Serbia
* Corresponding author.
Abstract
This mini review discusses the phenomenon of thermophoresis, also known as the thermophoretic effect. Thermophoretic effect arises from the combination of a temperature gradient and particles of very small dimensions, on the order of magnitude of the mean free path of the molecules of the surrounding gas. Despite being a little-known effect, it is critical to many physical and chemical processes and for characterising the properties of nanostructured materials that could be used in industry for sensing applications. A description and definition of otherwise very similar thermophoresis terms is provided, as well as a brief overview of the literature on this topic, with a focus on research in the twenty-first century.
Keywords
thermophoresis; photophoresis; thermomechanical effects; thermophoretic force; temperature gradient
Hrčak ID:
309659
URI
Publication date:
11.11.2023.
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