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Review article

https://doi.org/10.31534/engmod.2025.1.ri.05m

Early Detection and Classification of Cancer Histology Images Using Artificial Intelligence Techniques: A Review

Soufiane El Aamrani orcid id orcid.org/0009-0005-7106-6781 ; Data4Earth laboratory, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, Sultan Moulay Slimane University, Beni Mellal, MOROCCO
Anass Abdelhamid El Alami ; Data4Earth laboratory, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, Sultan Moulay Slimane University, Beni Mellal, MOROCCO
Omar Fikri ; Data4Earth laboratory, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, Sultan Moulay Slimane University, Beni Mellal, MOROCCO
Abdelali Elmoufidi orcid id orcid.org/0000-0002-8574-9584 ; L.A.R.P.E.G laboratory, National School of Commerce and Management Casablanca, Hassan II University, Casablanca, MOROCCO *
Mohammed Erritali orcid id orcid.org/0000-0002-1672-8085 ; Data4Earth laboratory, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, Sultan Moulay Slimane University, Beni Mellal, MOROCCO

* Corresponding author.


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Abstract

Cancer is one of the most serious diseases that humans face nowadays, and, until now, no permanent remedy has been developed for it, especially in the case of advanced stages. Cancer is characterised by uncontrolled multiplication and abnormal growth of cells until tumour formation and organ destruction. Early detection and diagnosis are imperative to reduce the number of mortalities, which has progressively declined in recent years thanks to more advanced computer-aided diagnosis systems (CADS). Artificial intelligence and machine learning have been successfully applied to detect and treat various dangerous diseases. It is more accurate to use histopathological imaging to detect cancers such as breast, lung, and brain cancer in the early stage based on more important features. In this paper, we review previous work on various types of cancer using microscopic and histopathological imaging as datasets on different deep learning and artificial intelligence models for classifying abnormalities. The aim is to provide a comprehensive view of the existing techniques and datasets for detecting and classifying histopathological images.

Keywords

cancer detection; histopathological imaging; artificial intelligence; medical image analysis

Hrčak ID:

329015

URI

https://hrcak.srce.hr/329015

Publication date:

20.3.2025.

Visits: 64 *

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