Original scientific paper
https://doi.org/10.37741/t.74.2.7
Sustainable Tourism, International Cooperation, and Economic Development: An Integrated Framework for Dynamic Global Contexts
José Tomás Arnau Domínguez
orcid.org/0000-0002-6588-3209
; University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain
*
Paula Simó-Tomás
; University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain
* Corresponding author.
Abstract
This study analyses tourism as a multidimensional phenomenon using a mixed-methods approach that integrates structured thematic coding with the development of ad hoc quantitative indicators (TEII, TICI, ESI). Drawing on five case studies (Rwanda, Bhutan, Bali, Venice, and Machu Picchu), it evaluates the economic impact, international cooperation, and environmental sustainability associated with tourism development. The findings confirm a positive correlation between economic growth and international cooperation, and identify environmental trade-offs in mass tourism destinations, which can be mitigated through strong regulatory frameworks and adaptive governance strategies. The study highlights the need for holistic, resilient, and evidence-based approaches to manage tourism's potential and risks. It also advocates incorporating longitudinal methodologies and emerging paradigms, such as regenerative tourism, to advance towards more sustainable and inclusive models of tourism development in an era of accelerated global transformation.
Keywords
sustainable tourism; international cooperation; economic development; environmental sustainability; tourism indicators; adaptive governance; regenerative tourism
Hrčak ID:
346466
URI
Publication date:
14.4.2026.
Visits: 181 *