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https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5599/jese.3459

Tadalafil electrooxidation on gold and MWCNT-based nanocomposites modified carbon paste electrodes: comparative study and analytical application

Jasmina Anojčić ; University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry, and Environmental Protection, Novi Sad, Serbia *
Sanja Mutić ; University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry, and Environmental Protection, Novi Sad, Serbia
Sanja Stevanović ; University of Belgrade, Institute of Chemistry, Technology and Metallurgy, Department of Electrochemistry, Njegoševa 12, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
Nebojša D. Nikolić ; University of Belgrade, Institute of Chemistry, Technology and Metallurgy, Department of Electrochemistry, Njegoševa 12, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
Dušan Mijin ; University of Belgrade, Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, Karnegijeva 4, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
Slobodan Petrović ; University of Belgrade, Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, Karnegijeva 4, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
Zoltán Kónya ; Department of Applied and Environmental Chemistry, University of Szeged, Rerrich Béla tér 1, 6720 Szeged, Hungary
Milka Avramov Ivić

* Corresponding author.


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Abstract

The electrochemical behaviour of tadalafil (TAD) was investigated using a solid gold electrode and carbon paste electrodes (CPE) modified with multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) or their nanocomposites with noble metal particles (Ag-MWCNT and Au-MWCNT). Cyclic voltammetric study revealed that the oxidation of TAD is irreversible and that adsorption plays a significant role in the oxidation mechanism. Among the investigated electrodes, the Au-MWCNT/CPE exhibited the best electroanalytical performance and was used to develop a sensitive and reliable square-wave adsorptive stripping voltammetric method for TAD determination in Britton-Robinson buffer solution as supporting electrolyte. The optimal pH was 4.0, with target analyte accumulation being most pronounced at Eacc = 0.6 V and tacc = 10 s. Linearity was obtained in the TAD concentration range of 0.10 to 1.96 µg mL-1, with calculated limit of detection of 0.03 µg mL-1. The constructed sensor showed excellent repeatability and reproducibility, as well as anti-interference ability, making it highly suitable for analytical applications, such as the quantification of TAD in the pharmaceutical formulation Cialis® and in human blood serum sample.

Keywords

Pharmaceuticals; electroanalysis; electrochemical sensors; voltammetry; pharmaceutical formulation; human blood serum sample

Hrčak ID:

351292

URI

https://hrcak.srce.hr/351292

Publication date:

7.7.2026.

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