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Original scientific paper

POTREBE, MOGUĆNOSTI I NAMJERA ODLASKA U INOZEMSTVO: ANALIZA STAVOVA STUDENATA IZ SPLITA (RH) I SARAJEVA (BIH) - NEEDS, OPPORTUNITIES AND INTENTION TO STUDY ABROAD: THE ATTITUDES OF STUDENTS FROM SPLIT AND SARAJEVO

Renata Relja ; Filozofski fakultet u Splitu
Ina Reić orcid id orcid.org/0000-0003-4228-6054 ; Filozofski fakultet u Splitu
Vanja Čerenić ; Filozofski fakultet u Splitu


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Abstract

Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je ispitati stavove studenata iz Splita i
Sarajeva o potrebama, mogućnostima i namjeri odlaska u inozemstvo. Pri tome su posebno analizirani razlozi upisa na studij, zadovoljstvo studijem, željeni stupanj obrazovanja, opći stav prema odlasku mladih iz zemlje, želja za odlaskom iz matične zemlje, razlozi odlaska iz zemlje te percepcija prilika matične zemlje u odnosu na inozemstvo. Sudjelovalo je ukupno 400 studenata sa Sveučilišta u Splitu i Sveučilišta u Sarajevu koji su ispunili anketni upitnik konstruiran za potrebe ovog istraživanja. Rezultati su pokazali da
su studijem zadovoljniji studenti u odnosu na studentice, studenti diplomske u odnosu na preddiplomsku razinu te studenti iz Splita u odnosu na one iz Sarajeva. S druge strane, spol, razina studija i grad studiranja nisu se pokazali relevantnima za razloge upisa na studij, željeni stupanj obrazovanja te stavove prema odlasku mladih u inozemstvo. Namjera odlaska iz zemlje izraženija je kod studenata iz Sarajeva u odnosu na one iz Splita, a prosječno je riječ o jednoj trećini studenata koji iznose želju za odlaskom. Sudionici ovog istraživanja iskazali su umjereno pozitivan stav prema odlasku mladih, kao i prema vlastitoj mogućnosti odlaska iz zemlje pri čemu je to najvjerojatnije nakon završenog obrazovanja u svrhu traženja zaposlenja. Studenti iz obaju gradova prilike matične zemlje ocijenili su značajno lošijima u odnosu na inozemstvo, a kao najpoželjnije zemlje za odlazak na rad ili školovanje naveli su Njemačku te skandinavske zemlje.

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The aim of this study was to examine the attitudes of students
from Split and Sarajevo about the potential “brain drain“. Specifically, study aimed at exploring reasons for study enrolment, satisfaction with study, desired educational attainment, general attitudes towards young leaving the country, one’s own desire to leave the country, reasons for potential „brain drain“ and perception of home country opportunities compared to foreign countries. A total of 400 students from the University of Split and University of Sarajevo filled out a questionnaire designed for the purpose of this research. Results showed that higher satisfaction with their study showed
male students, compared to female students; graduate students, compared to undergraduate students; and students from Split, compared to students from Sarajevo. On the other hand, gender, level of study and city were not relevant for reasons of study enrolment, desired educational attainment and attitudes
towards young people leaving abroad. The intention of leaving the country was stronger for students from Sarajevo compared to Split, with approximately one-third of students expressing the desire to leave their country for educational or professional reasons. Participants in this study demonstrated a moderately positive attitude towards potential “brain drain” in general, as well as towards the possibility of their own departure from the country.
Furthermore, a possibility to leave home country was most prominent for the purpose of seeking employment. Students from both cities rated home country opportunities significantly lower compared to foreign countries with most desirable countries for work or education being Germany and the Scandinavian countries.

Keywords

studenti; stavovi; namjera odlaska u inozemstvo; potencijalni “odljev mozgova”

Hrčak ID:

156695

URI

https://hrcak.srce.hr/156695

Publication date:

28.12.2015.

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