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Synthesis philosophica, Vol. 34 No. 2, 2019.

Preliminary communication

https://doi.org/10.21464/sp34213

Heideggerʼs Radicalisation of Kantʼs Teaching on Mathematical Schemata and Time

Biljana Radovanović orcid id orcid.org/0000-0003-0398-321X ; Universität Niš, Philosophische Fakultät, Ćirila i Metodija 2, RS–18000 Niš
Goran Ružić ; Universität Niš, Philosophische Fakultät, Ćirila i Metodija 2, RS–18000 Niš

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Abstract

The basic motive of Heidegger’s interpretation of Kant’s theoretical philosophy consists of an intention to show that Kant’s teaching on schematism and time represents a pre-phase of the problem of temporality. In that context, we will analyse Heidegger’s thesis on transcendental imagination as the “source” of time, that is, of the mathematical schemata of the timeline and the content of time. Considering that these schemata are by necessity connected to the categories of quantity and quality, as well as with principles (synthetic judgments a priori) of pure reason, which Kant formulated as the “axioms of intuition” and “anticipation of perception”, it is clear that this makes our interpretative task more complicated. In parallel, we had to make a connection between the unity of time (as formal intuition) and the unity of fundamental aperception (structure of consciousness), as well as the perceptual multiplicity with the time as the pure form of intuition. Comparative analysis of A and B editions of Kant’s Critique of Pure Reason allowed us to, by using Heidegger’s lectures and studies, consider within Kant’s text the possibility of “ontologised” and phenomenologically focused interpretation of fundamental assumptions of Kant’s “theory of knowing subject”.

Keywords

transcendental philosophy; scheme; space; time; intuition; perception; reason; aperception

Hrčak ID:

232376

URI

https://hrcak.srce.hr/232376

Publication date:

20.12.2019.

Article data in other languages: croatian french german

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