Review article
https://doi.org/10.5513/JCEA01/21.3.2661
Checklist of phytophagous insects on citrus from the Sternorrhyncha (Hemiptera) suborder in Mediterranean basin and the risk for introduction and harmfulness in Croatia
Vjekoslav MARKOTIĆ
orcid.org/0000-0003-2421-2895
; Croatian agency for agriculture and food – Centre for plant protection, Gorice 68b, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
Renata BAŽOK
; University of Zagreb, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Agricultural Zoology, Svetošimunska cesta 25, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
Tatjana MASTEN MILEK
; Public Institution Green Ring, 151. samoborske brigade HV 1, 10430 Samobor, Croatia
Mladen ŠIMALA
; Croatian agency for agriculture and food – Centre for plant protection, Gorice 68b, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
Maja PINTAR
; Croatian agency for agriculture and food – Centre for plant protection, Gorice 68b, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
Abstract
First aim of this review paper is to make the checklist of the most important phytophagous insects from the Sternorrhyncha (Hemiptera) suborder that may feed on plants from genus Citrus, Fortunella and Poncirus, present in the Mediterranean basin. Second aim is to compare the mentioned list with Croatian findings from relevant literature. Third
aim is to separate and describe possible risk for introduction and harmfulness of the most harmful species in Croatia. In the literature review 46 species (17 aphids, 21 scale insects, 6 whiteflies and 2 psyllids) which may feed on citrus plants were found to be present in selected countries. Out of that number, 37 species (13 aphids, 18 scale insects and 6 whiteflies) are reported for Croatia. Based on their potential to cause damages, ability to spread and the vicinity of the
countries in which they are found, following species if introduced could be potential threat for citrus growing areas in Croatia: Toxoptera citricida (Kirkaldy), Aonidiella citrina (Craw, 1890), Parasaissetia nigra (Nietner, 1861), Trioza erytreae (Del Guercio, 1918), Aleurothrixus flocossus (Maskell, 1896) and Parabemisia myricae (Kuwana, 1927).
Keywords
citrus; Croatia; introduction; phytophagous insects; Sternorrhyncha
Hrčak ID:
244312
URI
Publication date:
29.9.2020.
Visits: 1.412 *