Preliminary communication
https://doi.org/10.15255/KUI.2021.024
Synthesis and Kinetic Model of Oleic Acid-based Epoxides by In Situ Peracid Mechanism
Intan Suhada Azmi
orcid.org/0000-0002-1544-1939
; School of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Johor, Kampus Pasir Gudang, 81 750 Masai, Johor, Malaysia
Muhammad Hazim Abu Bakar
; School of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Johor, Kampus Pasir Gudang, 81 750 Masai, Johor, Malaysia
Danial Nuruddin Azlan Raofuddin
; School of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Pulau Pinang, Kampus Permatang Pauh, 13 500 Permatang Pauh, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
Hamzah Hafizuddin Habri
; School of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Pulau Pinang, Kampus Permatang Pauh, 13 500 Permatang Pauh, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
Mohamad Heiry Mohd Azmi
; School of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Pulau Pinang, Kampus Permatang Pauh, 13 500 Permatang Pauh, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
Mohd Jumain Jalil
orcid.org/0000-0001-5205-4287
; School of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Pulau Pinang, Kampus Permatang Pauh, 13 500 Permatang Pauh, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
Abstract
The global consumption of raw materials has shifted from the use of non-renewable materials to renewable materials. Studies on greener epoxidation by using vegetable oils to produce eco-friendly epoxides have also increased. In this study, the epoxidation of palm oleic acid was carried out by in situ generated performic acid. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy of the products was conducted to confirm the success of the epoxidation. Lastly, a mathematical model was developed using the numerical integration of the 4th order Runge–Kutta method, and the results showed good agreement between the simulation and experimental data, which validates the kinetic model.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Keywords
epoxidation; vegetables oil; palm oil
Hrčak ID:
273884
URI
Publication date:
16.3.2022.
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