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Glasnik Zaštite Bilja, Vol. 45. No. 6., 2022.

Professional paper

https://doi.org/10.31727/gzb.45.6.1

Taxonomy, cultivation, care and maintenance of cyclamen

Mihael Kušen ; Agronomski fakultet, Sveučilište u Zagrebu, Hrvatska
Tatjana Prebeg ; Agronomski fakultet, Sveučilište u Zagrebu, Hrvatska
Vesna Židovec orcid id orcid.org/0000-0002-3429-3898 ; Agronomski fakultet, Sveučilište u Zagrebu, Hrvatska

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Abstract

Cyclamen are mainly used as plant species for interior decoration. The aim of this work is to show the taxonomic affiliation and origin of cyclamen, its’ morphology, the method of cultivation, the possibilities of implementation so as care and maintenance. The genus Cyclamen belongs to the Primulaceae family. The most commercially important species is Cyclamen persicum Mill. which originates from the far east of the Mediterranean. It is grown from seed, in partial shade, at temperatures of 18-20 °C and with 50-70% relative humidity. A constant but moderate level of nutrients is needed, which should be adapted to the growth of the plant. Although cyclamen are used as indoor potted plants, they are more suitable for use in conditions of lower temperatures, so they are ideal for use on cold verandas and staircases, glazed entrance areas. They can also be used as a cut flower. By combining different cultivars with longer and shorter growing seasons, we try to supply the market with cyclamen from the beginning of autumn to the end of winter.

Keywords

ornamental horticulture; autumn-winter period; interior; pot plant; cutflower

Hrčak ID:

287451

URI

https://hrcak.srce.hr/287451

Publication date:

14.12.2022.

Article data in other languages: croatian

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License (open-access, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/):

Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

License (open-access):

Ovo je članak s otvorenim pristupom distribuiran pod uvjetima licence Creative Commons Attribution, koji dopušta neograničenu upotrebu, distribuciju i reprodukciju u bilo kojem mediju, pod uvjetom da se izvorno djelo pravilno citira.

License (open-access):

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Date received: 17 November 2022

Date accepted: 2 December 2022

Publication date: 14 December 2022

Volume: 45

Issue: 6

Pages: 6-14

DOI: 10.31727/gzb.45.6.1

Article Information (continued)

Categories:

Subject: Stručni rad

Categories:

Subject: Case-report

Keywords:

Keyword: ukrasna hortikultura

Keyword: jesensko-zimsko razdoblje

Keyword: interijer

Keyword: lonačanica

Keyword: cvjetna vrsta za rez

Keywords:

Keyword: ornamental horticulture

Keyword: autumn-winter period

Keyword: interior

Keyword: pot plant

Keyword: cutflower

Taksonomija, uzgoj, mjere njege i održavanja ciklame

Translated Title (en): Taxonomy, cultivation, care and maintenance of cyclamen

Mihael Kušen[1]

Email:

Tatjana Prebeg[1]

Email:

Vesna Židovec[1]

Email: vzidovec@agr.hr

 

[1] Agronomski fakultet, Sveučilište u Zagrebu, Hrvatska

Abstract

Krajem vegetacijske sezone cvate manji broj biljnih vrsta, a one koje cvatu uglavnom se koriste kao biljne vrste za uređivanje interijera. Cilj ovog rada je prikazati taksonomsku pripadnost i porijeklo ciklame, način uzgoja, mogućnosti primjene te mjere njege i održavanja. Rod Cyclamen pripada porodici Primulaceae. Komercijalno najvažnija vrsta je Cyclamen persicum Mill. koja potječe s krajnjeg istoka Mediterana. Uzgaja se iz sjemena, u polusjeni, pri temperaturama 18-20 °C i uz 50-70 % relativne vlage zraka. Potrebna je konstantna, ali umjerena razina hraniva koju treba prilagođavati razvoju biljke. Ciklami, premda se koristi kao sobna lončanica, više odgovara primjena u uvjetima nižih temperatura pa su idealne za primjenu na hladnim verandama i stubištima, ostakljenim ulaznim prostorima. Mogu se koristiti i kao cvjetna vrsta za rez. Kombinacijom različitih kultivara dulje i kraće vegetacije, nastoji se osigurati opskrba tržišta ciklamama od početka jeseni do kraja zime.

Translated Abstract

Cyclamen are mainly used as plant species for interior decoration. The aim of this work is to show the taxonomic affiliation and origin of cyclamen, its’ morphology, the method of cultivation, the possibilities of implementation so as care and maintenance. The genus Cyclamen belongs to the Primulaceae family. The most commercially important species is Cyclamen persicum Mill. which originates from the far east of the Mediterranean. It is grown from seed, in partial shade, at temperatures of 18-20 °C and with 50-70% relative humidity. A constant but moderate level of nutrients is needed, which should be adapted to the growth of the plant. Although cyclamen are used as indoor potted plants, they are more suitable for use in conditions of lower temperatures, so they are ideal for use on cold verandas and staircases, glazed entrance areas. They can also be used as a cut flower. By combining different cultivars with longer and shorter growing seasons, we try to supply the market with cyclamen from the beginning of autumn to the end of winter.

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