Original scientific paper

https://doi.org/10.32582/aa.59.1.6

Composition and distribution patterns of marine planktonic ostracods (Crustacea, Ostracoda) in the Adriatic Sea - a historical perspectivev

Igor BRAUTOVIĆ ; University of Dubrovnik, Institute for Marine and Coastal Research, Kneza Damjana Jude 12, 20000 Dubrovnik, Croatia
Natalia BOJANIĆ orcid.org/0000-0002-6191-7352 ; Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries, Set. I. Meštrovića 63, 21000 Split, Croatia
Olja VIDJAK ; Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries, Set. I. Meštrovića 63, 21000 Split, Croatia
Bramla GRBEC ; Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries, Šet. I. Meštrovića 63, 21000 Split, Croatia
Barbara GANGAI ZOVKO ; University of Dubrovnik, Institute for Marine and Coastal Research, Kneza Damjana Jude 12, 20000 Dubrovnik, Croatia

Abstract

This study provides the first comprehensive results on species composition, seasonal and horizontal distribution of the planktonic ostracod community in the open waters of the whole Adriatic Sea. Samples were collected during the “Andrija Mohorovičić” oceanographic expedition (1974-1976) in all four seasons at 35 stations located along eight latitudinal transects in the northern, central and southern part of the Adriatic Sea. Fifteen ostracod species and two subspecies belonging to the family Halocyprididae were identified. The dominant species were Archiconchoecia striata, Porroecia spinirostris and Proceroecia macroprocera. Additionally, Paraconchoecia oblonga was recorded for the first time in the Adriatic Sea. The highest abundance and diversity of planktonic ostracods were found in the deep South Adriatic. Conversely, ostracods were scarce in the shallow North Adriatic area. As the transitional zone between these two regions, the Central Adriatic was characterized by high ostracod diversity, but a short period of dominance in the zooplankton assemblage. The horizontal distribution of planktonic ostracods in the Adriatic Sea could be linked to periodical ingressions of Eastern Mediterranean water masses and gyre currents, especially in the Central and the South Adriatic.

Keywords

Halocyprididae; planktonic ostracods; community composition; distribution pattern; Adriatic Sea

Hrčak ID:

204584

URI

https://hrcak.srce.hr/204584

Publication date:

9.7.2018.

Article data in other languages: croatian

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