Professional paper

SHELL DISEASES AND TOXINS REGULATED BY LAW

N. Topić Popović
E. Teskeredžić

Abstract

There is a long tradition of cultivating shells in Croatia, and the shell industry has a good perspective of further development. Since shells are delicate organisms that require special breeding conditions and climate, they are also subject to many diseases. Bonamiosis, haplospioridiosis, marteiliosis, microcytosis and perkinsosis are stated by the International Bureau for Epizootics as shell diseases that, in keeping with law, must be reported, and iridovirosis as a disease of a potential international importance. The same diseases are regulated by the Veterinary Law from 1997 as infectious diseases prevention of which is of an interest for the Republic of Croatia. Although, according to the law, it does not have to be prevented, in this article the disease Mytilicola is also described. According to the Health Department Statute from 1994, eatable part of shells are being tested for toxins of some marine dinoflagelates that can damage human health, and these are PSP (Paralytic Shellfish Poison), DSP (Diarrhoeic Shellfish Poison) and NSP (Neuroparalytic Shellfish Poison).

Keywords

shells; bonamiosis; marteiliosis; haplosporidiosis; microcytosis; perkinsosis; iridovirosis; toxins

Hrčak ID:

4462

URI

https://hrcak.srce.hr/4462

Publication date:

1.6.1999.

Article data in other languages: croatian

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