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https://doi.org/10.17818/EMIP/2025/44

EXPLORING THE NEXUS BETWEEN EMISSIONS, ECONOMIC GROWTH, AND EMPLOYMENT: EVIDENCE FROM AZERBAIJAN

Latif Zeynalli ; Centar za analizu ekonomskih reformi i komunikacije (CAERC); Azerbajdžansko državno sveučilište za naftu i industriju, Baku, Azerbajdžan
Ramil Huseyn ; Azerbajdžansko državno ekonomsko sveučilište (UNEC), Baku, Azerbajdžan *
Agil Asadov ; Centar za analizu ekonomskih reformi i komunikacije (CAERC), Baku, Azerbajdžan
Abdulrahim Dadashov ; Centar za analizu ekonomskih reformi i komunikacije (CAERC), Baku, Azerbajdžan

* Dopisni autor.


Puni tekst: engleski pdf 649 Kb

str. 277-298

preuzimanja: 0

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Sažetak

This paper explores the dynamic relationship between Azerbaijan’s green economy and employment by analyzing GDP per capita, CO₂ emissions, and employment rates using the Toda-Yamamoto causality method on annual data from 1990 to 2023. The empirical results reveal two key findings: (1) a statistically significant bidirectional causality between the employment rate and GDP per capita, indicating mutual reinforcement between economic growth and labor market performance; and (2) a statistically significant unidirectional causality from CO₂ emissions per capita to employment at the 1% significance level, underscoring the role of environmental factors in shaping employment dynamics. Our findings reveal a unidirectional positive relationship between CO₂ emissions and employment, suggesting that increased emissions are associated with rising employment levels. This paper contributes by providing the first time-series evidence from Azerbaijan on the causal links between CO₂ emissions, GDP per capita, and employment, using the Toda-Yamamoto approach.

Ključne riječi

Azerbaijan; Green Economy; Employment; Economic Growth; Toda-Yamamoto causality test

Hrčak ID:

347191

URI

https://hrcak.srce.hr/347191

Datum izdavanja:

15.5.2026.

Podaci na drugim jezicima: hrvatski

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