Sažetak sa skupa
DECREASE IN EFFICACY OF CHILD VACCINES DUE TO HIGHER ENVIRONMENT TEMPERATURES
Lorena Karla Rudež
; Medicinski fakultet Sveučilišta u Zagrebu, Zagreb, Hrvatska
Tin Šklebar
; Medicinski fakultet Sveučilišta u Zagrebu, Zagreb, Hrvatska
Kristian Dominik Rudež
; Dom zdravlja Borongaj, Dom zdravlja Zagreb - Istok, Zagreb, Hrvatska
Robert Likić
; Medicinski fakultet Sveučilišta u Zagrebu, Zagreb, Hrvatska; Klinički bolnički centar Zagreb, Zagreb, Hrvatska
Sažetak
Introduction: During summer months, many medicines are exposed to inadequate storage tempera-tures, which can decrease their efficacy. Vaccines are listed among the group of medicines that are most sensitive to storage in high temperatures.
Methods: A list of mandatory childhood vaccines was obtained from the Croatian Institute for Public Health. Those vaccines have been compared with regard to their described stability at different envi-ronmental temperatures, according to information from the World Health Organization.
Results: Majority of vaccines are most stable and best stored at temperatures between 2 and 8 °C. At high temperature exposure, the most sensitive vaccine is the inactivated vaccine for poliovirus, which can remain stable for only a few weeks if stored at temperatures of 20°C or higher. When stored at 37°C, the MMR vaccine is stable for two weeks, while the Pertussis vaccine retains its effect for only a week. At that temperature Hepatitis B vaccine loses 20% of its effectiveness. At 45°C it lasts no more than a few days, while other listed vaccines are either completely unstable, or inadequately effective at temperatures that high. Out of the listed vaccines, the most stable is the tetanus and diphtheria toxoids one which can be stored at temperatures of up to 55°C.
Conclusion: It is of utmost importance to educate and inform physicians about proper ways of storing vaccines, especially during the summer months. In case of inappropriate storage, there is a risk of di-minished effect of vaccines, which can lead to inadequate immunization of children.
Ključne riječi
Vaccine; stability; high fever; efficacy; children
Hrčak ID:
232979
URI
Datum izdavanja:
31.12.2019.
Posjeta: 1.465 *