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English medical terminology – different ways of forming medical terms

Božena Džuganova orcid.org/0000-0002-3436-7017 ; Comenius University, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine, Department of Foreign Languages, Martin, Slovakia

Sažetak

In medical terminology, two completely different phenomena can be seen: 1. precisely worked-out and internationally standardised anatomical nomenclature and 2. quickly developing non-standardised terminologies of individual clinical branches. While in the past new
medical terms were mostly formed morphologically by means of derivation and composition from Latin and Greek word-forming components, nowadays it is the syntactic method which prevails – the forming of terminological compounds that subsequently turn into abbreviations. Besides the most frequent ways of term formation, there are also some marginal ways, the results of which are acronyms, backcronyms, eponyms, toponyms, mythonyms etc. To
understand the meaning of these rather rare medical terms requires us to become familiar with their etymology and motivation. In our paper we will take a look at individual ways of word-formation with focus on marginal procedures.

Ključne riječi

English medical terminology; derivation; composition; compound terms; abbreviations; acronyms; backronyms; eponyms; toponyms; mythonyms

Hrčak ID:

110259

URI

https://hrcak.srce.hr/110259

Datum izdavanja:

1.5.2013.

Posjeta: 14.148 *