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Croatian journal of food science and technology, Vol. 12 No. 2, 2020.

Izvorni znanstveni članak

https://doi.org/10.17508/CJFST.2020.12.2.14

Nutritional composition of formulated complementary food produced from blends of malted and unmalted yellow maize (Zea mays), soybean (Glycine max), and tiger nut (Cyperus esculentus) flour

FUNKE T. ALAKA ; Department of Food Science and Technology, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria
ABIODUN, V. IKUJENLOLA ; Department of Food Science and Technology, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria
OLUWASEUN, P. BAMIDELE ; Department of Food Technology, Federal Polytechnic Offa, Kwara State, Nigeria

Puni tekst: engleski pdf 719 Kb

str. 249-257

preuzimanja: 560

citiraj

Sažetak

Protein-energy malnutrition (PEM) and micronutrient deficiencies among infants and children in developing countries have been a major concern of the World Health Organization. Formulation of complementary food from local sources of raw materials can be of great help in solving the problems of protein energy malnutrition. This study determined the nutritional composition of four formulated complementary foods from malted yellow maize, pre-gelatinized yellow maize, soybean, and tiger nut flour. The results showed an increase in protein content (17.6, 16.9, 20.4 & 19.7 %), crude fat (14.9, 12.9, 13.0 &
12.9 %) and energy (433.1, 419.4, 421.5 & 426.6 %) when compared with the control sample. The functional properties also competed favourably with the control sample, with the formulated samples having water absorption capacity (171.9, 169.0, 184.1 & 167.4 %), swelling power (27.9, 25.2, 29.8 and 28.1 %), and bulk density at the same level for all the formulated samples (0.5 g/ml). The formulated samples contained a higher amount of iron and magnesium, and the anti-nutritional factors fell below the hazard level. In conclusion, formulated complementary food made from locally sourced raw materials has enough nutritional composition to be able to combat PEM and micronutrient deficiencies among infants and children.

Ključne riječi

tiger nut; soybean; maize; proximate; complementary food

Hrčak ID:

248600

URI

https://hrcak.srce.hr/248600

Datum izdavanja:

30.11.2020.

Posjeta: 1.498 *