Original scientific paper

https://doi.org/10.31803/tg-20240519112501

Bridging the Gap to Industry 5.0: Comparative Analysis of Technologies in Industry 4.0 and 5.0 and the Evolutionary Path of the Smart Production Lab

Lena Sophie Leitenbauer orcid.org/0009-0001-5144-3253 ; Institute Industrial Management, FH JOANNEUM University of Applied Sciences, Werk-VI-Straße 46a, 8605 Kapfenberg, Austria *
Sabrina Romina Sorko orcid.org/0000-0003-4029-7059 ; Institute Industrial Management, FH JOANNEUM University of Applied Sciences, Werk-VI-Straße 46a, 8605 Kapfenberg, Austria
Christine Lichem-Herzog orcid.org/0009-0005-5027-3300 ; Institute Industrial Management, FH JOANNEUM University of Applied Sciences, Werk-VI-Straße 46a, 8605 Kapfenberg, Austria

* Corresponding author.

Abstract

Since 2011, the term 'Industry 4.0' (I4.0) has gained significance in industry. After a decade of digital transformation, the European Commission is now advancing towards Industry 5.0 (I5.0). The focus is on using technology to support people, enhance ecological sustainability, and make industry more resilient. This paper examines the transition from I4.0 to I5.0, with a particular focus on the learning factory Smart Production Lab as a model for future-oriented manufacturing companies. The study involves a systematic literature review to identify key technologies and concepts of I4.0 and analyse their evolution in the context of I5.0. A comparative analysis forms the basis for a matrix that facilitates a clear comparison and guides future developments of the Lab. This research identifies the technologies underpinning the goals of I5.0 and their implications for practical applications in manufacturing. It also provides actionable recommendations for companies.

Keywords

Digitalization; Industry 4.0; Industry 5.0; Transformation

Hrčak ID:

335256

URI

https://hrcak.srce.hr/335256

Publication date:

15.12.2025.

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