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Review article

https://doi.org/10.31217/p.40.2.6

Game Theory Applications in Port Management – A Literature Review

Ivana Vukićević Biševac orcid id orcid.org/0000-0003-2254-3885 ; faculty of transport and traffic engineering, university of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
Ivana Jovanović orcid id orcid.org/0000-0002-8863-9241 ; faculty of transport and traffic engineering, university of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia *

* Corresponding author.


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Abstract

This paper aims to examine, systematize, and analyze relevant research on port operators and/or port authorities cooperation, competition, and capacity investment decisions. It also includes papers that model the dynamics of competition and cooperation under various management models using game theory. Our methodology employed a comprehensive search of English-language peer-reviewed journal articles across Web of Science, Scopus, and Google Scholar, which identified 69 peer-reviewed journal articles that were analysed through bibliometric methods to synthesize current trends and evaluate methodological approaches. the findings reveal that Bertrand and Nash models are predominantly employed, with a strong emphasis on inter-port competition, primarily concentrated in Asian and European regions, thus highlighting a regional disparity in the literature. However, there is a notable gap in exploring cooperative strategies and utilizing more complex, dynamic models to better understand port collaboration and evolving competitive dynamics.

Keywords

Game theory; Port management; Port competition; Port cooperation; Literature review

Hrčak ID:

346485

URI

https://hrcak.srce.hr/346485

Publication date:

23.4.2026.

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