Prethodno priopćenje
https://doi.org/10.17018/portal.2024.5
Church of St Juliana in Trema
Marijana Krmpotić
; Hrvatski restauratorski zavod, Odjel za kopnenu arheologiju
Bernarda Ratančić
; Hrvatski restauratorski zavod, Odsjek za konzervatorsku dokumentaciju nepokretne baštine
Petar Sekulić
orcid.org/0000-0003-3117-0419
; Hrvatski restauratorski zavod, Odjel za kopnenu arheologiju
Teodora Kučinac
; Hrvatski restauratorski zavod, Odjel za graditeljsko nasljeđe
Sažetak
Preventive archaeological research was carried out in 2023 as part of the building maintenance, conservation and restoration of the church of St Juliana in Trema, and an area of 67 m² was explored up to a relative depth of 1.3 m. This was followed by the installation of drainage around the church. The research established that the present-day church, built in the mid-17th century, was built on the site of an older cemetery from the Late Middle Ages. On the basis of the results of the radiocarbon dating of seven samples of human bones or teeth from the graves, the cemetery was dated to a period from the end of the 13th century, or the early 14th, to the 16th. The medieval cemetery indicates existence on an older place of worship, probably located under the present one. The stone spolia built into the walls of the present-day church probably originate from this building. The building under the present-day church of St Juliana and the cemetery connected to it, were probably abandoned during the 16th century as a result of Ottoman incursions and attacks that resulted in the displacement of the population and the closure of parishes. A pit with archaeological material was excavated under the foundations of the present-day church. On the basis of the typological analysis of pottery fragments, it can be dated to the 14th or early 15th century. The present-day church was built during the reinstatement of the church and restoration of older parishes on the territory of the Kalnik Archdeaconry in the 17th century. The parish of St Juliana in Trema was first mentioned in 1653, and the parish church of St Juliana was first mentioned in 1667. This church was built over a supposed older place of worship and a late-medieval cemetery. The church was built in several stages, confirmed by the conservation, restoration and archaeological research. The deviation in the axis of the apse and nave, the dilation of the walls at their junctions, the differences in the depths of the foundations, and in the types of construction and binders, are evidence in support of the thesis about the reconstruction of an older building that was used during the construction of a new church in the 17th century. The northern sacristy was built during later alterations to the church. The southern sacristy, mentioned in historical sources from the 18th century, was added after the northern one was demolished.
Ključne riječi
Trema; church; cemetery; Middle Ages; archaeological research
Hrčak ID:
325601
URI
Datum izdavanja:
19.12.2024.
Posjeta: 36 *