Pregledni rad

https://doi.org/10.31217/p.40.1.6

Cybersecurity of Onshore Power Supply (OPS) Systems: Overview of EU Standards, Regulations, and Audit Procedures

Matej Plenca orcid.org/0009-0001-1903-8784 ; Sveučilište u Rijeci, Pomorski fakultet, Rijeka, Hrvatska *
Sasa Aksentijevic orcid.org/0000-0001-8096-9142 ; Sveučilište u Rijeci, Pomorski fakultet, Rijeka, Hrvatska
Edvard Tijan orcid.org/0000-0002-7642-0496 ; Sveučilište u Rijeci, Pomorski fakultet, Rijeka, Hrvatska
Srdjan Skok ; Sveučilište Sjever, Koprivnica, Hrvatska

* Dopisni autor.

Sažetak

This paper reviews cybersecurity standards, regulations, and audit procedures relevant to EU Onshore Power Supply systems. These systems link maritime and energy infrastructures via high-capacity ship-to-shore connections. Such hybrid operational technology environments introduce vulnerabilities that neither maritime nor energy sector standards fully address. Using a qualitative, comparative review, the authors evaluate key frameworks. Analysis reveals gaps in authentication, mutual assurance, runtime monitoring, incident response, and management of legacy operational technology. the findings provide a foundation for risk-informed, cross-sector cybersecurity audits and highlight the need for harmonized yet adaptable security requirements to safeguard Onshore Power Supply-enabled ports against evolving cyber threats.

Ključne riječi

Maritime cybersecurity; Energy sector cybersecurity; Shore power integration; Critical infrastructure protection; Operational technology security; Cyber-physical systems; Maritime-energy convergence

Hrčak ID:

343250

URI

https://hrcak.srce.hr/343250

Datum izdavanja:

15.1.2026.

Posjeta: 244 *