Preliminary communication
Size and Weight of Sweet Cherry (Prunus avium L. ‘Regina’) Fruit Treated with 3,5,6-TPA and GA3
Silvija Zeman
; Bioinstitute, Rudolfa Steinera 7, 40000 Čakovec, Croatia
Zlatko Čmelik
; University of Zagreb, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Pomology, Svetošimunska 25, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
Tomislav Jemrić
; University of Zagreb, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Pomology, Svetošimunska 25, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
Abstract
The effect of 10 ppm 3,5,6-TPA (3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridyloxyocetic acid), 20 ppm GA
3 and their combination on size and weight of cherry fruit (Prunus avium L. ‘Regina’) were studied. 3,5,6-TPA was applied 25 days after full bloom and GA 3 during stage of fruit color change from green to straw-yellow. Fruit height, width, thickness and weight were measured. Width, thickness and weight of control fruit were the smallest.
Fruit from 3,5,6-TPA - treated trees did not show significant difference in comparison to control. However, fruit from GA 3 – treated trees had significantly improved all characteristics in comparison to control fruits. Weight of fruit from trees treated with combination of 3,5,6-TPA and GA 3 was 14% higher than control fruit and 2.8% higher than fruit from GA 3 - treated trees, but there was no significant difference comparing to fruit from trees treated with GA 3 alone. These results are preliminary results after a one-year study and more research should be done to examine the possible influence of other factors, such as ecological factors, before final management recommendations could be made.
Keywords
Prunus avium L.; fruit quality; plant growth regulators
Hrčak ID:
77908
URI
Publication date:
1.3.2012.
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