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MESO : The first Croatian meat journal, Vol. 23. No. 3., 2021.

Review article

https://doi.org/10.31727/m.23.3.1

Pig farming sector in the terms of agricultural and rural policy

Ivan Stupnišek ; Agronomski fakultet, Sveučilište u Zagrebu, Hrvatska
Mateja Jež Rogelj orcid id orcid.org/0000-0002-7259-8019 ; Agronomski fakultet, Sveučilište u Zagrebu, Hrvatska
Ramona Franić ; Agronomski fakultet, Sveučilište u Zagrebu, Hrvatska

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Abstract

Livestock production plays an important role in global an European agriculture, as well as Croatian. The EU is currently the world’s leading exporter of pork products, and exports are further boosted by declining production in Asia. The aim of this paper is to present pig production in Croatia and the European Union (EU) in the period from 2011 to 2020. Second aim is to determine the impact of EU accession and Common Agricultural Policy measures on the pig sector in Croatia. The number of pigs in the EU-27 and Croatia is declining in this period. The exceptions are Spain and Denmark, where the number of pigs is growing during this period. Before Croatia's accession to the EU, some authors stated that there is a prospect of raising pigs by entering the free market of the Union, especially with an emphasis on keeping and animal welfare based on the principles of organic agriculture, but so far that is not sufficiently used and economic results lag behind those in more developed countries.

Keywords

EU; Croatia; pig sector; CAP

Hrčak ID:

259410

URI

https://hrcak.srce.hr/259410

Publication date:

7.6.2021.

Article data in other languages: croatian german spanish italian

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License (open-access, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/):

Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

License (open-access):

Ovo je članak s otvorenim pristupom distribuiran pod uvjetima licence Creative Commons Attribution, koji dopušta neograničenu upotrebu, distribuciju i reprodukciju u bilo kojem mediju, pod uvjetom da se izvorno djelo pravilno citira.

License (open-access):

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Date received: 31 March 2021

Date accepted: 8 April 2021

Publication date: 14 June 2021

Volume: 23

Issue: 3

Pages: 242-250

DOI: 10.31727/m.23.3.1

Article Information (continued)

Categories:

Subject: Pregledni-rad

Categories:

Subject: Review-article

Keywords:

Keyword: EU

Keyword: Hrvatska

Keyword: svinjogojski sektor

Keyword: ZPP

Keywords:

Keyword: EU

Keyword: Croatia

Keyword: pig sector

Keyword: CAP

Keywords:

Keyword: EU

Keyword: Kroatien

Keyword: Schweinezuchtsektor

Keyword: gemeinsame Agrarpolitik

Keywords:

Keyword: UE

Keyword: Croacia

Keyword: sector porcino

Keyword: PAC

Keywords:

Keyword: UE

Keyword: Croazia

Keyword: settore suinicolo

Keyword: PAC

Sektor svinjogojstva u okvirima agrarne i ruralne politike

Translated Title (en): Pig farming sector in the terms of agricultural and rural policy

Translated Title (de): Schweinezucht im Rahmen der Agrar- und Landwirtschaftspolitik

Translated Title (es): El sector porcino en cuanto a la Política Agraria Común

Translated Title (it): Il settore suinicolo nell’ambito delle politiche agrarie e rurali

Ivan Stupnišek[1]

Email: ivan.stupni@gmail.com

Mateja Jež Rogelj[1]

Email: mrogelj@agr.hr

Ramona Franić[1]

Email: ramonaf@agr.hr

 

[1] Agronomski fakultet, Sveučilište u Zagrebu, Hrvatska

Abstract

Stočarska proizvodnja općenito, a posebice svinjogojski sektor ima važnu ulogu u europskoj poljoprivredi. EU je trenutno vodeći svjetski izvoznik proizvoda od svinjskog mesa, a izvoz je dodatno potaknut padom proizvodnje u Aziji. Cilj rada je prikazati svinjogojsku proizvodnju u Hrvatskoj i Europskoj uniji (EU) u razdoblju od 2011. do 2020. godine. Također se želi utvrditi utjecaj ulaska u EU i mjera Zajedničke poljoprivredne politike na svinjogojski sektor u Hrvatskoj. Broj svinja u EU 27 i Hrvatskoj je u navedenom razdoblju u padu. Iznimka su Španjolska i Danska gdje broj svinja u navedenom razdoblju raste. Prije ulaska Hrvatske u EU, pojedini autori su navodili kako postoji perspektiva uzgoja svinja ulaskom na slobodno tržište Unije, posebno s naglaskom na držanje i dobrobit životinja koji se temelji na načelima ekološke poljoprivrede, no za sada to još uvijek nije dovoljno iskorišteno te nam proizvodni i ekonomski rezultati zaostaju za onima u razvijenijim zemljama.

Translated Abstract

Livestock production plays an important role in global an European agriculture, as well as Croatian. The EU is currently the world’s leading exporter of pork products, and exports are further boosted by declining production in Asia. The aim of this paper is to present pig production in Croatia and the European Union (EU) in the period from 2011 to 2020. Second aim is to determine the impact of EU accession and Common Agricultural Policy measures on the pig sector in Croatia. The number of pigs in the EU-27 and Croatia is declining in this period. The exceptions are Spain and Denmark, where the number of pigs is growing during this period. Before Croatia's accession to the EU, some authors stated that there is a prospect of raising pigs by entering the free market of the Union, especially with an emphasis on keeping and animal welfare based on the principles of organic agriculture, but so far that is not sufficiently used and economic results lag behind those in more developed countries.

Translated Abstract

Die Viehzucht, insbesondere die Schweinezucht, spielt eine wichtige Rolle in der globalen und europäischen Landwirtschaft. Die EU ist derzeit der weltweit führende Exporteur von Schweinefleischprodukten, wobei die Exporte durch die rückläufige Produktion in Asien weiter angekurbelt werden. Das Ziel dieser Arbeit ist es, die Schweineproduktion in Kroatien und in der Europäischen Union (EU) im Zeitraum von 2011 bis 2020 darzustellen. Außerdem sollen die Auswirkungen des EU-Beitritts und der Maßnahmen der Gemeinsamen Agrarpolitik auf den Schweinesektor in Kroatien bestimmt werden. Die Anzahl der Schweine in der EU-27 und in Kroatien ist in diesem Zeitraum rückläufig. Ausnahmen sind Spanien und Dänemark, wo die Zahl der Schweine in diesem Zeitraum steigt. Vor dem EU-Beitritt Kroatiens behaupteten einige Autoren, dass es durch den Eintritt in den freien Markt der Union eine Perspektive für die Schweinezucht gibt, vor allem mit dem Schwerpunkt auf der Haltung und dem Wohlergehen der Tiere, basierend auf den Prinzipien der ökologischen Landwirtschaft; das wurde jedoch bis jetzt nicht ausreichend genutzt und die wirtschaftlichen Ergebnisse sind immer noch schlechter als die Ergebnisse der entwickelteren Länder.

Translated Abstract

La producción ganadera en general, y el sector porcino en particular, juegan un papel importante en la agricultura europea. La UE es actualmente el principal exportador mundial de productos porcinos y las exportaciones se ven impulsadas aún más por la disminución de la producción en Asia. El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar la producción porcina en Croacia y la Unión Europea (UE) en el período de 2011 a 2020. El objetivo también es determinar el impacto de la adhesión a la UE y las medidas de la Política Agrícola Común en el sector porcino de Croacia. El número de cerdos en la UE-27 y Croacia está disminuyendo en este período. Las excepciones son España y Dinamarca, donde el número de cerdos está creciendo durante este período. Antes de la adhesión de Croacia a la UE, algunos autores afirmaron que existe la posibilidad de criar cerdos ingresando al mercado libre de la UE, especialmente con un énfasis en la cría de animales y el bienestar basado en los principios de la agricultura orgánica, pero hasta ahora esto no fue aprovechado lo suficiente, así que los resultados económicos se quedan atrás de los de los países más desarrollados.

Translated Abstract

La produzione animale in generale, ed il settore suinicolo in particolare, ha un ruolo importante nell’agricoltura europea. L’UE è attualmente il maggior esportatore di prodotti a base di carne suina del mondo, esportazioni che hanno ricevuto un ulteriore impulso dal calo della produzione in Asia. L’obiettivo di questo studio è illustrare la produzione suinicola sia in Croazia, sia nell’Unione europea (UE) nel periodo compreso tra il 2011 ed il 2020. Si intende anche accertare l’impatto dell’ingresso della Croazia nell’Unione europea e delle misure della Politica agricola comune (PAC) nel settore suinicolo in Croazia. Il numero di maiali nei 27 Stati membri dell’UE ed in Croazia nel suddetto periodo è in calo. Fanno eccezione la Spagna e la Danimarca, dove il numero di maiali nel suddetto periodo è in crescita. Prima dell’ingresso della Croazia nell’UE, alcuni autori sostenevano che il settore suinicolo avesse un certo futuro sul libero mercato dell’Unione, in particolare con l’accento sull’allevamento e il benessere degli animali basato sui principi dell’agricoltura ecologica. Per ora, tuttavia, non è stato così, ed i risultati sia produttivi, sia economici lamentano un significativo ritardo rispetto a quelli dei paesi più sviluppati.

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