Review article
https://doi.org/10.15255/KUI.2022.080
An Overview of Coking Wastewater Characteristics and Treatment Technologies
Ana Tutić
orcid.org/0000-0003-1642-7714
; University of Zagreb, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Trg Marka Marulića 19, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia
Martina Miloloža
orcid.org/0000-0003-3719-8359
; University of Zagreb, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Trg Marka Marulića 19, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia
Matija Cvetnić
; University of Zagreb, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Trg Marka Marulića 19, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia
Viktorija Martinjak
orcid.org/0000-0002-6273-7927
; University of Zagreb, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Trg Marka Marulića 19, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia
Lidija Furač
; University of Zagreb, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Trg Marka Marulića 19, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia
Marinko Markić
; University of Zagreb, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Trg Marka Marulića 19, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia
Šime Ukić
orcid.org/0000-0001-6567-459X
; University of Zagreb, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Trg Marka Marulića 19, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia
Tomislav Bolanča
; University of Zagreb, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Trg Marka Marulića 19, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia
Dajana Kučić Grgić
orcid.org/0000-0001-8427-6482
; University of Zagreb, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Trg Marka Marulića 19, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia
Abstract
Coke is a high-calorie carbon mass obtained by dry distillation of coal, and used in various processes, the most significant of which is production of iron and steel. Coke production is present worldwide, especially in recent years when due to economic growth the global demand for steel is growing, which consequently increases demand for coke. During coke production, enormous amounts of toxic wastewater of extremely complex composition are generated. Priority pollutants that coking wastewater contains are phenols, cyanides, and thiocyanates. For successful treatment of such wastewater and achieving safety discharge standards, the application of a single process is insufficient. Accordingly, a combination of different physicochemical and biological treatment procedures, of which biological treatment is the most important, should be applied. In this article, a literature review of coking wastewater characteristics and treatment technologies is presented. In addition, this review addresses the complexity and limitations associated with coking wastewater treatment, with special emphasis on biological treatment methods. The aim of this review was to summarise the current knowledge on coking wastewater treatment technologies, which could eventually help optimisation of existing solutions.
Keywords
coke; wastewater; phenols; cyanides; thiocyanates; biological treatment
Hrčak ID:
301966
URI
Publication date:
17.5.2023.
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