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Original scientific paper

https://doi.org/10.2478/otmcj-2026-0004

Properties of white concrete in maritime environment

Marijan Skazlić ; Department of Materials, University of Zagreb Faculty of Civil Engineering: Sveuciliste u Zagrebu Gradevinski Fakultet, Kaciceva 26, Zagreb 10000, Croatia *
Marko Maglov ; Department of Materials, University of Zagreb Faculty of Civil Engineering: Sveuciliste u Zagrebu Gradevinski Fakultet, Kaciceva 26, Zagreb 10000, Croatia
Hamdo Mešić ; Department of Materials, University of Zagreb Faculty of Civil Engineering: Sveuciliste u Zagrebu Gradevinski Fakultet, Kaciceva 26, Zagreb 10000, Croatia

* Corresponding author.


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Abstract

White concrete falls under the category of architectural concrete and stands out for its aesthetic appearance and sustainability. This study presents experimental research on 15 white concrete mixtures, evaluating their performance in maritime environments. The experimental research examined the effects of cement type, the composition and dosage of metakaolin, and the addition of titanium dioxide on the properties of white concrete. Tests were carried out to evaluate the properties of fresh concrete, as well as the mechanical and durability properties of the hardened concrete. Particular emphasis was placed on the chloride diffusion coefficient, a key parameter for concrete durability in marine conditions. The findings from this study were implemented in the construction of two coastal structures – a hotel and a beach promenade. Due to its high-quality finish, properties, sustainability, and cost-effectiveness compared to natural stone, white concrete has demonstrated significant potential for use in maritime environments.

Keywords

architectural concrete, chloride diffusion coefficient, maritime environment, metakaolin, titanium dioxide, white cement

Hrčak ID:

348934

URI

https://hrcak.srce.hr/348934

Publication date:

15.5.2026.

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