Original scientific paper
https://doi.org/10.17113/ftb.56.04.18.5490
The Impact of Heat-Moisture Treatment on the Properties of Musa paradisiaca L. Starch and Optimization of Process Variables
Maria José Missão Cordeiro
; Process Engineering Laboratory, State University of Southwest Bahia, 45700-000 Itapetinga, BA, Brazil
Cristiane Martins Veloso
; Process Engineering Laboratory, State University of Southwest Bahia, 45700-000 Itapetinga, BA, Brazil
Leandro Soares Santos
; Agronomy School, Federal University of Goiás, Campus Samambaia, 74690- 900 Goiânia, GO, Brazil
Renata Cristina Ferreira Bonomo
; Process Engineering Laboratory, State University of Southwest Bahia, 45700-000 Itapetinga, BA, Brazil
Márcio Caliari
; Agronomy School, Federal University of Goiás, Campus Samambaia, 74690- 900 Goiânia, GO, Brazil
Rafael da Costa Ilhéu Fontan
; Process Engineering Laboratory, State University of Southwest Bahia, 45700-000 Itapetinga, BA, Brazil
Abstract
Starch stability under the processing conditions can be improved by modifying the granule structure using chemical and/or physical processes. The effect of heat-moisture treatment (HMT) on the physicochemical, morphological, pasting and thermal properties of green banana (Musa paradisiaca L.) starch was investigated. To analyze the changes in starch properties due to the combined effect of the process variables, time (h), moisture (%), and temperature (°C) were considered as independent variables using a central composite rotatable design. The native starch extracted using ammonium hydroxide as an antioxidant contained 80.4 % total carbohydrates, 53.7 % apparent amylose, 11.46 % moisture, and other constituents (ash, protein, lipids), which accounted for less than 1 %. The granule morphology was affected by the moisture and temperature used in HMT. A and B type X-ray diffraction patterns were observed in the native and modified starch. Mathematical models that describe the behaviour of modified starch properties as a function of the evaluated parameters were obtained. Then variables time and temperature significantly affected the physicochemical, rheological and digestibility properties of starch.
Keywords
Musa paradisiaca L.; physical changes; physicochemical properties; thermal properties; digestibility
Hrčak ID:
214931
URI
Publication date:
31.12.2018.
Visits: 1.765 *